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Academic and General Training, scored like the real paper

Full-length passages and short warm-ups across every official question type, with the diagnostics to show you exactly which type is costing you marks.

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Academic and General Training passages, scored and timed like the real paper.

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Band 7EnvironmentPolicy

Paying to slow climate change

Governments face growing pressure to act on climate change, but the tools available to them are limited and often expensive. Many economists argue that a carbon tax is the most efficient way to mitigate the damage caused by rising emissions, because it lets the market decide where cuts are cheapest. Others prefer direct regulation, such as caps on factory output or mandatory efficiency standards. In practice, most countries use a mixture of the two. What matters, analysts say, is that policies are introduced early: the longer a government waits, the higher the eventual cost, and the harder it becomes to protect the communities most exposed to flooding, drought and extreme heat.

mitigate

/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/verbBand 7

Meaning

Plain English

To make something harmful or painful less severe.

Academic

To reduce the severity, seriousness or extent of something undesirable.

Word Family

mitigate (v)mitigation (n)mitigating (adj)

Example Sentences

  1. 1.

    “Sea walls and restored wetlands can mitigate the damage that storm surges do to coastal towns.”

  2. 2.

    “The government cut fuel duty to mitigate the effect of rising energy prices on low-income households.”

  3. 3.

    “An early apology did little to mitigate the harm the data breach had done to the company’s reputation.”

Collocations

mitigate the riskmitigate the impactmitigate the effects ofmeasures to mitigatehelp to mitigate

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

alleviatelessenreduceease

Antonyms

aggravateintensify

Spelling

Common Misspellings

mitigratemittigatemidigate

One t in the middle: mit-i-gate. Picture shutting a gate against a storm — you cannot stop the storm, only reduce what gets through.

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